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Key Aspects Affecting The Shelf Life of Food

The safety and quality of packaged foods hinge heavily on their shelf life, which signifies the duration a product can maintain its desirable qualities, including taste, visual appeal, and nutritional value, under specified storage conditions such as temperature and humidity. The presence of microorganisms in natural food products can lead to spoilage under certain conditions, rendering the product undesirable for consumption. To mitigate this, high-quality packaging techniques like thermoforming, vacuum packaging, and Modified Atmosphere Packaging (MAP) are essential.

These advanced packaging methods significantly extend the shelf life of food products, often by days, weeks, or even months. The advantage of this extended shelf life is not just in preserving freshness but also in enabling manufacturers to reach new markets by shipping their products to further distances while ensuring maintain their original quality. Understanding the various factors that influence shelf life is crucial for both producers and consumers to ensure food safety and quality


What are the benefits of extending the shelf life of food?

By extending the shelf life and keeping the product as fresh as it was on day one, it is possible to transport the product to further distance, which means creating new markets for the food.


Key Factors for Shelf Life

1、Temperature

Temperature regulation stands as a crucial aspect in determining the shelf life of packaged foods. Maintaining an optimal temperature throughout the supply chain is essential, as excessive heat prompts chemical reactions and fosters microbial proliferation, both of which contribute to food deterioration. By carefully monitoring and adjusting temperatures, we can safeguard the freshness and quality of our products, preventing spoilage and ensuring consumer satisfaction.

2、Humidity

Moisture content within the packaged food is the major factor affecting the shelf life. If the humidity level is more than specified level then it creates an environment conducive to microbial growth and enzymatic reactions, leading to food spoilage. On the other hand, insufficient moisture can cause the food to become dry and lose its taste and freshness.



3、Packaging Atmosphere

Modified Atmosphere Packaging (MAP) is a technology that extends shelf life by adjusting the gas composition inside the package. This is done by reducing the oxygen content and increasing the concentration of carbon dioxide, which effectively prevents oxidation and microbial growth.MAP is used in the packaging of a wide range of products, including meat, seafood, dairy products such as cheese, bakery products, and fresh fruit and vegetables, all with the aim of extending their shelf life.


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